The prostate is really a gland that is an important part of the male sex organs. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate, rather than prostate. Its most significant job is to first secrete and then store a clear liquid that is a vital component of seminal fluid or semen. A non-diseased human's prostate is somewhat bigger than a shelled walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra below the bladder. It is also positioned in front of the rectum and a portion of it can be felt during the course of a rectal exam.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is called prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too large it can obstruct urine flow, making urination difficult and very painful and in very severe cases wholly impossible. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotic medications, prostate massage or even surgical procedures.

In older men, the prostate may grow to the point where urination is difficult. This is termed benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH. It can be treated with medicinal drugs or with even surgery that removes a portion of the prostate. One very typical surgery used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers that affects older-aged males and a major cause of dying. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to find prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also a laboratory blood evaluation that can measure the concentration of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which is also normally very low. Raised pSA blood results can signify disorder within the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can lead your physician to investigate with additional tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or operations. It has only recently been uncovered that medications like Docetaxel are helpful in treating cancer.

Stimulating the prostate in males is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate whether for clinical value or primarily for sexual purposes.

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