The prostate gland is part of the masculine sex organs. It is mistakenly called the prostrate. The prostate's most significant role is to first produce and then store a clear fluid that is a vital component of seminal fluid (semen). A normal human's prostate gland is somewhat bigger than a shelled walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra beneath the urinary bladder. It is also positioned in front of the rectal area and part of it can be felt during the normal course of a rectal exam.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is named prostatitis. If the prostate grows enlarged it can occlude the flow of urine, making urination very painful and difficult and in severe instances wholly impossible. Prostatitis is treated with antibiotic medications, massage of the prostate or operations.

In older males, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urinating becomes difficult or impossible. This is called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It can be treated with different types of prescription medications or with surgical measures that removes a component of the prostate. One very typical surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate is one of the most common cancers affecting older-aged males and a major cause of dying. Consistent rectal exams are highly recommended to pick up prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also also a laboratory blood test that measures the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be quite low. Elevated blood PSA results could suggest disease in the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be grounds for your doctor to investigate further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even operations. It has just recently been noticed that medicines such as Docetaxel can be effective in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate in males is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate either for medical value or strictly for sexual fulfillment.

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