The prostate is a gland that is a vital component of the masculine sex organs. It is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate's principle function is to produce and store a transparent liquid that is an important part of seminal fluid. A non-diseased individual's prostate gland is slightly bigger in size than a shelled walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It is situated in front of the rectal area and a portion of it can be felt during the normal course of the rectal examination.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is named prostatitis. If the prostate grows too enlarged it can impede urine flow, making urination very painful and difficult and in very extreme instances entirely impassable. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, prostate massage or even operations.

In older-aged males, the prostate can grow to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is named benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with prescription medications or with even surgical procedures that removes a component of the prostate. One common surgery used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Cancer of the prostate is one of the most commonplace cancers that strikes older males and a major cause of dying. Regular rectal exams are highly recommended to pick up prostate cancer early. There is also a blood test that can measure the concentration of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which is also normally quite low. Elevated pSA blood results might highly suggest disorder in the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or prostate cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be grounds for your physician to investigate with further tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or surgical measures. It has recently been uncovered that medications including Docetaxel can sometimes be effective in treating prostate cancer.

Stimulating the prostate in men is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for clinical or just for sexual purposes.

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