The prostate is really a gland that is a vital part of the masculine sexual organs. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate gland. Its most important role is to secrete and store a transparent liquid that is a component of semen, or seminal fluid. A non-diseased man's prostate gland is somewhat larger than a shelled walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra below the bladder. It is situated in front of the rectal area and part of it can be felt during a rectal examination.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is named prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too large it can impede the urine stream, making urination painful and difficult and in very extreme instances completely impossible. Prostatitis is treated with antibiotic medications, massage of the prostate or surgery.

In older men, the prostate may grow to the point where urinating is difficult. This is named bPH/benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with the use of prescription medications or with surgical procedures that removes a component of the prostate. One commonplace surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers that affects older men and a major cause of death. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to detect prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a blood test that can measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is, in normal men, very low. Raised test results could indicate a disease inside the prostate, whether prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be a reason for your doctor to investigate further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or surgery. It has recently been noticed that medicines like Docetaxel could be useful in treating cancer.

Stimulating the prostate in males has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for health-related or for strictly sexual fulfillment.

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