The prostate is a vital component of the sex organs of the male. It is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate's predominant function is to secrete and then store a clear fluid that is a vital part of seminal fluid or semen. A sound individual's prostate is a little bit bigger than a walnut. It surrounds the urethra beneath the bladder. It is also positioned in front of the rectal region and a portion of it can be felt during the course of a rectal exam or evaluation.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is referred to as prostatitis. If the prostate grows enlarged it can hinder urine flow, making urination very painful and difficult and in very severe cases wholly impassable. Prostatitis can often be treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, prostate massage or surgical measures.

In elderly males, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is called bPH or benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with different types of medicinal drugs or with even operations that removes part of the prostate. One very typical operation used in such cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate gland is one of the most commonplace cancers affecting older-aged males and a leading cause of dying. Regular rectal exams are highly recommended to pick up prostate cancer early. There is also a laboratory blood test that measures the concentration of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which is also normally very low. Elevated pSA blood results might highly suggest disorder within the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can cause a physician to investigate more thoroughly. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgical measures. It has just recently been discovered that drugs including Docetaxel may be helpful in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in men is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate whether for clinical or just for sexual purposes.

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