The prostate is really a gland that is an important part of the masculine sexual organs. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate gland. The prostate gland's main function is to produce and then store a see-through fluid that is part of seminal fluid. A sound man's prostate gland is slightly larger in size than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra beneath the urinary bladder. It is also situated in front of the rectal region and a portion of it can be felt while undergoing a rectal examination.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is named prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too enlarged it can block the flow of urine, making urination difficult and very painful and in extreme cases wholly impassable. Prostatitis can often be treated with antibiotic drugs, prostate massage or surgical measures.

In older men, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is named benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It can be treated with different types of medicines or with even operations that removes a component of the prostate. One very typical surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate is one of the most common cancers that strikes elderly males and a leading cause of dying. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to detect prostate cancer early. There is also a blood evaluation that will measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is normally quite low. Raised pSA blood results might be an indicator of disorder within the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or a cancerous prostate. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between them, but can be grounds for your doctor to investigate more closely. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or surgical measures. It has recently been discovered that drugs such as Docetaxel could be useful in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in men is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate whether for health-related or for strictly sexual fulfillment.

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