The prostate is really a gland that is an important part of the male sexual organs. The prostate is mistakenly known as the prostrate. Its principle role is to secrete and store a clear fluid that is part of semen. A non-diseased human's prostate is a little bit bigger in size than a walnut. It surrounds the urethra just below the bladder. It is located in front of the rectum and part of it can be felt during a rectal evaluation.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is named prostatitis. If the prostate grows too enlarged it can stop up urine flow, making urination difficult and painful and in severe cases totally impassable. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotic medications, prostate massage or even surgery.

In elderly males, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urinating becomes difficult or impossible. This is termed bPH or benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with medicinal drugs or with surgical measures that removes a portion of the prostate. One common surgical procedure used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostate cancer is one of the most frequent cancers to affect older-aged males and a major cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to pick up prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also a lab blood test that will measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is normally quite low. Raised pSA blood results might signify disease inside the prostate, whether prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or a cancerous prostate. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can be a reason for your doctor to investigate further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or operations. It has only recently been uncovered that medicines including Docetaxel are helpful in treating prostate cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate in males is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for health-related or just for sexual purposes.

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