The prostate is really a gland that is a component of the male sexual organs. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate. The prostate's primary job is to produce and store a transparent fluid that is a vital part of seminal fluid (semen). A healthy individual's prostate gland is slightly heftier in size than a shelled walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra underneath the bladder. It is situated in front of the rectal region and part of it can be felt while undergoing the rectal examination.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is termed prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too large it can jam up the urine stream, making urination very painful and more difficult and in very severe situations entirely impassable. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic medications, prostate massage or surgical measures.

In older males, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is named benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH. It can be treated with the use of prescription medications or with even surgery that removes a component of the prostate. One very typical operation used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Cancer of the prostate gland is one of the most common cancers to affect older-aged men and a major cause of death. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to detect prostate cancer before it spreads. There can be also a blood test that will measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be very low. Elevated pSA blood results might signify disease in the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can cause a doctor to investigate more. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or surgery. It has only recently been detected that drugs including Docetaxel can sometimes be useful in treating prostate cancer.

Stimulating the prostate gland in males is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for clinical or just for sexual purposes.

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