The prostate is really a gland that is a vital part of the masculine sex organs. The prostate is mistakenly known as the prostrate. Its overriding job is to first secrete and then store a see-through fluid that is a vital component of seminal fluid or semen. A sound individual's prostate gland is a little bit bigger than a shelled walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra beneath the bladder. It is also located in front of the rectal area and part of it can be felt during the course of the rectal part of the exam.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is termed prostatitis. If the prostate grows too much in size it can hinder urine flow, making urination difficult and painful and in extreme situations completely impossible. Prostatitis is treated with antibiotic prescription medications, prostate massage or even operations.

In men who are older, the prostate can grow to the point where urinating is difficult. This is called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It can be treated with medicinal drugs or with even operations that removes a component of the prostate. One common operation used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most frequent cancers to strike older-aged males and a major cause of dying. Regular rectal exams are recommended to detect prostate cancer early. There is also a lab blood test that will measure the concentration of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which is normally quite low. Raised pSA blood results may highly suggest disease in the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or a cancerous prostate. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between them, but can cause your physician to investigate more. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgery. It has just recently been detected that drugs such as Docetaxel can be effective in the treatment of a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in men is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate either for clinical or strictly sexual purposes.

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