The prostate gland is a vital component of the male sexual organs. It is mistakenly called the prostrate gland. The prostate gland's predominant function is to produce and store a clear liquid that is an important part of semen, or seminal fluid. A normal man's prostate is a bit bigger than a walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra underneath the urinary bladder. It is also positioned in front of the rectum and a portion of it can be felt during the rectal exam.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is known as prostatitis. If the prostate grows too enlarged it can obstruct the urine stream, making urination very painful and more difficult and in severe instances wholly impassable. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic drugs, prostate massage or even surgery.

In elderly males, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urinating becomes difficult or impossible. This is named benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH. It can be treated with the use of medications or with even operations that removes part of the prostate. One commonplace surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate is one of the most commonplace cancers to affect older-aged men and a major cause of deaths. Regular rectal exams are highly recommended to find prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a laboratory blood test that can measure the amount of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which is, in normal men, very low. Elevated test results might signify disease within the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or prostate cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can lead your doctor to investigate more thoroughly. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or operations. It has only recently been discovered that medications like Docetaxel can sometimes be effective in treating cancer.

Stimulating the prostate gland in males is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate whether for health-related or for strictly sexual fulfillment.

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