The prostate is part of the male sex organs. The prostate is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate gland's most significant job is to secrete and store a transparent fluid that is an important part of semen, or seminal fluid. A sound individual's prostate gland is a little bit bigger than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra below the urinary bladder. It is also positioned in front of the rectal region and part of it can be felt while undergoing the rectal part of the exam.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is referred to as prostatitis. If the prostate grows too much in size it can occlude the flow of urine, making urination painful and difficult and in very severe instances wholly impassable. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotic prescription medications, prostate massage or surgery.

In older-aged males, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urinating is difficult. This is referred to as benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly termed BPH. It can be treated with different types of medicines or with operations that removes a portion of the prostate. One commonplace surgery used in such cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most frequent cancers to affect elderly men and a leading cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to uncover prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also a lab blood test that will measure the concentration of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which should normally be quite low. Raised blood PSA results could signal disease inside the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between them, but can lead a doctor to investigate more closely. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or surgical measures. It has recently been discovered that medications like Docetaxel can be useful in the treatment of cancer.

Stimulating the prostate in men is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for medical value or strictly for sexual fulfillment.

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