The prostate is a vital part of the male sexual organs. It is mistakenly called the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate's most paramount role is to first secrete and then store a see-through fluid that is a vital component of seminal fluid (semen). A healthy individual's prostate gland is a bit larger than a shelled walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra beneath the bladder. It is also situated in front of the rectal area and a portion of it can be felt while undergoing the rectal examination.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is known as prostatitis. If the prostate grows too enlarged it can stop the urine stream, making urination difficult and very painful and in very extreme situations entirely impassable. Prostatitis can often be treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, prostate massage or operations.

In older males, the prostate can grow to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is termed benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with the use of prescription medications or with even surgical procedures that removes a component of the prostate. One very typical operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR).

Prostate cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers that strikes older-aged men and a leading cause of dying. Consistent rectal exams are highly recommended to find prostate cancer early. There can be also a laboratory blood evaluation that can measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is, in normal men, very low. Raised bloodwork PSA results could signify disease within the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or a cancerous prostate. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be grounds for your physician to investigate more. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even operations. It has only recently been detected that drugs including Docetaxel could be helpful in treating prostate cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in men is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate whether for health-related or just for sexual purposes.

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