The prostate is really a gland that is a vital part of the male sex organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly called the prostrate, rather than prostate. Its paramount job is to first secrete and then store a clear liquid that is part of seminal fluid or semen. A normal individual's prostate gland is slightly larger than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra underneath the bladder. It is also located in front of the rectal region and a portion of it can be felt during a rectal exam.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is called prostatitis. If the prostate grows too large it can stop up the flow of urine, making urination difficult and painful and in severe situations wholly impassable. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, massage of the prostate or even operations.

In older-aged men, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urinating becomes difficult or impossible. This is called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It can be treated with medications or with even surgery that removes part of the prostate. One common surgical procedure used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate is one of the most frequent cancers to strike older-aged men and a leading cause of dying. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to find prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a lab blood test that measures the concentration of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which is also normally quite low. Elevated pSA blood results can signify disorder in the prostate, whether prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be a reason for your doctor to investigate more closely. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgical procedures. It has recently been uncovered that medications such as Docetaxel could be effective in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in males is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate either for health-related or strictly sexual fulfillment.

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