The prostate is a component of the male sex organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly known as the prostrate gland. Its most primary function is to produce and then store a clear liquid that is a vital component of seminal fluid or semen. A non-diseased human's prostate is a little bit larger than a shelled walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It is positioned in front of the rectum and a portion of it can be felt during the course of a rectal evaluation.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is called prostatitis. If the prostate becomes enlarged it can impede urine flow, making urination difficult and very painful and in very severe situations totally impassable. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotic prescription medications, prostate massage or surgical procedures.

In older-aged males, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urination is difficult. This is named benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with the use of medicines or with operations that removes a component of the prostate. One commonplace surgery used in such cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic gland cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers affecting older-aged men and a major cause of dying. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to find prostate cancer early. There is also a laboratory blood test that will measure the amount of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which is also normally very low. Raised blood PSA results could highly suggest disorder within the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can cause your doctor to investigate more. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or surgery. It has only recently been noticed that medications like Docetaxel could be effective in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Stimulating the prostate gland in men is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate either for medical value or strictly for sexual purposes.

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