The prostate is an important part of the masculine sex organs. The prostate is mistakenly known as the prostrate. Its most significant role is to produce and then store a clear liquid that is a vital component of semen. A non-diseased individual's prostate gland is somewhat bigger in size than a shelled walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra beneath the bladder. It is positioned in front of the rectal area and part of it can be felt while undergoing a rectal evaluation.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is referred to as prostatitis. If the prostate becomes enlarged it can hinder the flow of urine, making urination very painful and more difficult and in very extreme situations totally impassable. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic prescription medications, prostate massage or surgical procedures.

In older males, the prostate may grow to the point where urinating is difficult. This is named benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly termed BPH. It can be treated with prescription medications or with even surgical procedures that removes a component of the prostate. One commonplace surgical procedure used in such cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers that affects elderly men and a major cause of deaths. Regular rectal exams are recommended to uncover prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also a blood test that will measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be very low. Elevated pSA blood results could signal disorder inside the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or a cancerous prostate. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between them, but can cause a physician to investigate more thoroughly. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or surgical measures. It has recently been uncovered that medicines like Docetaxel may be useful in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate in men is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for clinical value or strictly sexual purposes.

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