The prostate is part of the masculine sexual organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate gland's overriding function is to secrete and then store a transparent liquid that is a component of seminal fluid. A healthy human prostate is a little bit bigger in size than a walnut. It surrounds the urethra beneath the bladder. It is also situated in front of the rectal region and a portion of it can be felt while undergoing a rectal exam or evaluation.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is called prostatitis. If the prostate grows too much in size it can occlude urine flow, making urination difficult and very painful and in very extreme cases entirely impassable. Prostatitis is treated with antibiotic drugs, massage of the prostate or even surgical procedures.

In men who are elderly, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urination is difficult. This is called benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with the use of medications or with surgery that removes a portion of the prostate. One common surgical procedure used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostate cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers affecting older-aged males and a major cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to uncover prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a blood evaluation that can measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be very low. Elevated blood PSA results can be an indicator of disease within the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or a cancerous prostate. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can be grounds for your doctor to investigate even further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or surgery. It has recently been noticed that drugs like Docetaxel can be useful in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate in men is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for health-related or strictly sexual fulfillment.

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