The prostate is a gland that is a vital component of the sex organs of the male. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate gland. The prostate gland's leading job is to first produce and then store a clear fluid that is a component of semen, or seminal fluid. A healthy individual's prostate is slightly bigger in size than a shelled walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra underneath the urinary bladder. It is positioned in front of the rectal area and part of it can be felt during the course of the rectal examination.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is known as prostatitis. If the prostate grows enlarged it can hinder the flow of urine, making urination painful and difficult and in very extreme instances completely impassable. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic medications, prostate massage or operations.

In men who are older, the prostate may grow to the point where urination becomes difficult or impossible. This is known as benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH. It can be treated with medication or with surgical procedures that removes a portion of the prostate. One very typical operation used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostate cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers that strikes older-aged men and a major cause of death. Regular rectal exams are recommended to find prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also a laboratory blood evaluation that can measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which can be normally very low. Raised test results may signal disorder within the prostate, whether prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can lead your physician to investigate more. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even surgery. It has just recently been noted that medicines like Docetaxel are helpful in treating cancer.

Stimulating the prostate gland in males is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate either for medical value or just for sexual purposes.

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