The prostate is really a gland that is a vital component of the masculine sexual organs. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate. The prostate gland's most primary job is to produce and store a see-through liquid that is an important part of seminal fluid or semen. A normal individual's prostate is somewhat heftier in size than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra underneath the bladder. It is located in front of the rectal region and part of it can be felt while undergoing a rectal examination.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is named prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too large it can occlude the urine stream, making urination difficult and very painful and in severe situations completely impassable. Prostatitis is treated with antibiotic drugs, prostate massage or even operations.

In older males, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urinating is difficult. This is called bPH or benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with prescription medications or with operations that removes part of the prostate. One commonplace surgery used in such cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic gland cancer is one of the most common cancers that strikes elderly men and a major cause of death. Regular rectal exams are medically recommended to find prostate cancer early. There is also also a laboratory blood test that can measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be very low. Elevated bloodwork PSA results could highly suggest disease inside the prostate, whether prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or a cancerous prostate. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between them, but can be grounds for your doctor to investigate with further tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or surgical procedures. It has only recently been observed that drugs such as Docetaxel are useful in the treatment of cancer.

Stimulating the prostate in males is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for medical value or just for sexual fulfillment.

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