The prostate is really a gland that is part of the male sex organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly known as the prostrate gland. The prostate's most significant function is to secrete and store a clear fluid that is a vital component of semen, or seminal fluid. A sound human prostate gland is somewhat heftier in size than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It is situated in front of the rectal region and part of it can be felt while undergoing the rectal examination.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is called prostatitis. If the prostate grows enlarged it can hinder the urine stream, making urination painful and difficult and in very severe instances totally impossible. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotic medications, massage of the prostate or operations.

In older-aged males, the prostate may grow to the point where urination is difficult. This is termed benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with the use of medicinal drugs or with surgery that removes a portion of the prostate. One very typical surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate is one of the most commonplace cancers that strikes older-aged males and a major cause of death. Regular rectal exams are medically recommended to discover prostate cancer in the early stages. There can be also a laboratory blood evaluation that measures the amount of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which is, in normal men, quite low. Raised pSA blood results could be an indicator of disease within the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or prostate cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can cause your physician to investigate with further tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgery. It has recently been discovered that medications including Docetaxel can be effective in the treatment of cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate in men is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for clinical or primarily for sexual purposes.

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