The prostate gland is a vital part of the sex organs of the male. The prostate is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. Its predominant job is to first secrete and then store a see-through fluid that is part of seminal fluid. A healthy human's prostate gland is somewhat bigger than a walnut. It surrounds the urethra below the urinary bladder. It is also positioned in front of the rectal region and part of it can be felt while undergoing the rectal part of the exam.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is known as prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too large it can stop urine flow, making urination difficult and very painful and in very severe instances totally impassable. Prostatitis can often be treated with antibiotics, massage of the prostate or even surgery.

In men who are older, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urinating becomes difficult or impossible. This is named benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH. It can be treated with the use of medication or with even surgical procedures that removes a component of the prostate. One commonplace surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic gland cancer is one of the most common cancers that affects elderly men and a major cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to uncover prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a laboratory blood test that will measure the concentration of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which can be normally quite low. Raised bloodwork PSA results may indicate a disorder inside the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can be grounds for a doctor to investigate more closely. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even operations. It has recently been uncovered that medicines including Docetaxel can sometimes be useful in treating prostate cancer.

Stimulating the prostate in men is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate whether for health-related or just for sexual fulfillment.

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