The prostate is a component of the male sexual organs. It is mistakenly called the prostrate. The prostate gland's most primary job is to first produce and then store a transparent fluid that is an important part of semen, or seminal fluid. A sound human prostate gland is a bit larger in size than a walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra underneath the urinary bladder. It is also positioned in front of the rectal region and a portion of it can be felt during the course of a rectal examination.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is termed prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too enlarged it can jam up the urine stream, making urination difficult and painful and in severe situations wholly impassable. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotics, prostate massage or surgical measures.

In older men, the prostate can grow to the point where urination is difficult. This is termed benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly termed BPH. It can be treated with medications or with operations that removes part of the prostate. One very typical operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Cancer of the prostate gland is one of the most common cancers to strike older males and a leading cause of dying. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to discover prostate cancer early. There is also a lab blood test that will measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is also normally very low. Elevated test results could be an indicator of disorder within the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or a cancerous prostate. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can lead a doctor to investigate with additional tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or surgery. It has only recently been found that drugs such as Docetaxel can be useful in treating prostate cancer.

Stimulating the prostate gland in men has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate either for clinical or primarily for sexual fulfillment.

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