The prostate is a gland that is a component of the sex organs of the male. It is mistakenly known as the prostrate gland. Its most primary function is to first produce and then store a transparent liquid that is an important part of semen, or seminal fluid. A sound human prostate gland is somewhat greater in size than a walnut. It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It is also positioned in front of the rectum and a portion of it can be felt while undergoing the rectal examination.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is known as prostatitis. If the prostate grows enlarged it can occlude the urine stream, making urination difficult and very painful and in severe cases totally impassable. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotics, prostate massage or surgery.

In older-aged males, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urination is difficult. This is called bPH/benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with the use of prescription medications or with surgical procedures that removes a component of the prostate. One common operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic gland cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers to affect elderly men and a major cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to detect prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also also a laboratory blood test that can measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be very low. Raised bloodwork PSA results can signify disorder within the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or prostate cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can lead your physician to investigate more thoroughly. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or surgical measures. It has recently been detected that medications such as Docetaxel can sometimes be helpful in the treatment of a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in men is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for health-related or just for sexual purposes.

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