The prostate is really a gland that is a component of the masculine sexual organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly called the prostrate. The prostate gland's most significant function is to first secrete and then store a clear liquid that is a component of seminal fluid or semen. A non-diseased individual's prostate gland is a bit larger in size than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra below the bladder. It is also situated in front of the rectal region and a portion of it can be felt during the normal course of the rectal part of the exam.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is called prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too enlarged it can block the urine stream, making urination very painful and difficult and in very extreme cases entirely impossible. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic prescription medications, massage of the prostate or surgical procedures.

In older-aged men, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urination is difficult. This is commonly known as benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH. It can be treated with prescription medications or with surgical procedures that removes a portion of the prostate. One very typical surgical procedure used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most common cancers to strike older-aged men and a major cause of dying. Regular rectal exams are medically recommended to uncover prostate cancer before it spreads. There can be also a laboratory blood test that can measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be very low. Raised blood PSA results might signal disorder inside the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be a reason for a physician to investigate more. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even surgical procedures. It has just recently been observed that medications like Docetaxel can sometimes be useful in treating cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in men is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for health-related or primarily for sexual purposes.

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