The prostate is part of the male sexual organs. It is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate gland's principle function is to produce and store a see-through fluid that is a vital part of seminal fluid or semen. A non-diseased man's prostate is a little bit larger than a shelled walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra beneath the urinary bladder. It is also positioned in front of the rectal area and part of it can be felt while undergoing the rectal examination.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is referred to as prostatitis. If the prostate grows too enlarged it can block the urine stream, making urination difficult and very painful and in very severe situations completely impassable. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic drugs, prostate massage or even surgical procedures.

In older men, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urination is difficult. This is termed benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with the use of prescription medications or with surgical procedures that removes part of the prostate. One common surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most common cancers to strike older-aged males and a leading cause of deaths. Regular rectal exams are highly recommended to find prostate cancer before it spreads. There can be also a blood evaluation that will measure the amount of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which should normally be very low. Raised test results can highly suggest disorder inside the prostate, whether prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be grounds for your doctor to investigate more. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or surgical procedures. It has only recently been discovered that medicines including Docetaxel can be helpful in the treatment of a cancerous prostate.

Stimulating the prostate in men is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for medical value or for strictly sexual fulfillment.

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