The prostate is really a gland that is a vital part of the male sex organs. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate gland. Its predominant role is to first produce and then store a clear liquid that is a vital component of semen, or seminal fluid. A normal individual's prostate gland is a bit heftier in size than a walnut. It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It is situated in front of the rectal region and a portion of it can be felt during the course of a rectal examination.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is known as prostatitis. If the prostate grows too large it can impede the flow of urine, making urination difficult and painful and in very extreme instances wholly impossible. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotics, massage of the prostate or surgical procedures.

In older-aged males, the prostate can grow to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is referred to as bPH or benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with different types of medicines or with surgery that removes a component of the prostate. One commonplace operation used in such cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR).

Prostate cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers that affects elderly men and a major cause of dying. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to discover prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also also a lab blood test that can measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is, in normal men, quite low. Elevated bloodwork PSA results may signal disease within the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or a cancerous prostate. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can lead a physician to investigate further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even surgery. It has recently been noticed that medications like Docetaxel can sometimes be effective in treating prostate cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in males has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate either for clinical or strictly for sexual purposes.

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