The prostate gland is a vital component of the male sexual organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly called the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate gland's most primary role is to produce and store a clear fluid that is a vital part of semen (seminal fluid). A healthy human's prostate gland is slightly larger than a walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra beneath the bladder. It is also situated in front of the rectal area and part of it can be felt during the course of a rectal evaluation.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is referred to as prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too large it can jam up urine flow, making urination difficult and painful and in extreme cases totally impassable. Prostatitis is treated with antibiotic prescription medications, prostate massage or surgery.

In elderly males, the prostate can grow to the point where urinating is difficult. This is called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It can be treated with prescription medications or with even surgical procedures that removes part of the prostate. One commonplace operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate is one of the most frequent cancers to strike older-aged men and a leading cause of death. Regular rectal exams are medically recommended to uncover prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a lab blood test that measures the amount of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which is also normally very low. Raised pSA blood results may signal disease within the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or a cancerous prostate. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can lead a doctor to investigate more thoroughly. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgical procedures. It has only recently been noticed that medications including Docetaxel can be useful in treating cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate in males has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate either for clinical value or strictly for sexual purposes.

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