The prostate is part of the male sex organs. The prostate is mistakenly known as the prostrate gland. The prostate's most significant function is to secrete and then store a transparent liquid that is part of semen, or seminal fluid. A healthy human's prostate gland is a little bit bigger in size than a shelled walnut. It surrounds the urethra beneath the urinary bladder. It is also located in front of the rectum and part of it can be felt during the normal course of a rectal exam.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is termed prostatitis. If the prostate grows enlarged it can stop up the flow of urine, making urination very painful and difficult and in extreme situations completely impossible. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotic medications, prostate massage or even surgical procedures.

In men who are elderly, the prostate may grow to the point where urinating becomes difficult or impossible. This is referred to as benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with different types of medicines or with surgical procedures that removes a portion of the prostate. One common surgery used in such cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most common cancers that strikes elderly males and a leading cause of dying. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to discover prostate cancer early. There can be also a blood evaluation that will measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is, in normal men, quite low. Raised bloodwork PSA results may signify disease inside the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can cause a doctor to investigate further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even surgical measures. It has recently been discovered that medicines such as Docetaxel can sometimes be helpful in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Stimulating the prostate gland in males has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for clinical value or just for sexual fulfillment.

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