The prostate is really a gland that is part of the male sexual organs. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate. Its predominant job is to first secrete and then store a transparent fluid that is a vital part of semen. A sound human prostate gland is a bit heftier in size than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra below the bladder. It is also located in front of the rectum and a portion of it can be felt while undergoing the rectal exam.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is called prostatitis. If the prostate grows too large it can block the flow of urine, making urination painful and difficult and in very extreme instances wholly impassable. Prostatitis is treated with antibiotic prescription medications, massage of the prostate or even operations.

In older men, the prostate may grow to the point where urinating is difficult. This is commonly known as benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH. It can be treated with the use of medications or with operations that removes a component of the prostate. One very typical surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate gland is one of the most frequent cancers affecting older men and a leading cause of death. Regular rectal exams are medically recommended to uncover prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a lab blood test that measures the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is normally quite low. Elevated test results could suggest disease inside the prostate, whether prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can be grounds for a doctor to investigate more. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even operations. It has only recently been found that medicines like Docetaxel could be useful in the treatment of a cancerous prostate.

Stimulating the prostate in males is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate either for medical value or just for sexual fulfillment.

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