The prostate gland is an important part of the male sex organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly known as the prostrate. The prostate's most primary role is to produce and store a clear liquid that is a component of semen, or seminal fluid. A sound human prostate is a little bit heftier in size than a shelled walnut. It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It is situated in front of the rectal area and a portion of it can be felt while undergoing a rectal exam.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is called prostatitis. If the prostate grows too large it can hinder urine flow, making urination difficult and painful and in very severe situations completely impassable. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotic medications, prostate massage or even surgery.

In older-aged men, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urinating is difficult. This is called bPH or benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with different types of medication or with even surgical procedures that removes part of the prostate. One commonplace surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most common cancers that strikes older men and a major cause of dying. Regular rectal exams are medically recommended to find prostate cancer in the early stages. There can be also a laboratory blood evaluation that can measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be very low. Elevated test results may signal disorder in the prostate, whether prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between them, but can be grounds for a physician to investigate more thoroughly. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgical measures. It has only recently been uncovered that drugs such as Docetaxel are helpful in treating prostate cancer.

Stimulating the prostate gland in men is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate either for health-related or just for sexual purposes.

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