The prostate gland is a vital component of the masculine sexual organs. It is mistakenly known as the prostrate. The prostate gland's predominant function is to first produce and then store a see-through liquid that is part of semen. A non-diseased individual's prostate gland is a bit larger in size than a shelled walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra underneath the bladder. It is also situated in front of the rectum and a portion of it can be felt while undergoing a rectal examination.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is termed prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too large it can occlude the urine stream, making urination painful and difficult and in severe cases completely impossible. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, prostate massage or even surgical procedures.

In elderly males, the prostate may grow to the point where urination is difficult. This is commonly known as bPH/benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with medicinal drugs or with even operations that removes a component of the prostate. One commonplace surgical procedure used in such cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR).

Prostate cancer is one of the most frequent cancers affecting older-aged men and a major cause of deaths. Regular rectal exams are recommended to discover prostate cancer early. There is also a laboratory blood test that will measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is, in normal men, quite low. Raised bloodwork PSA results can signal disorder inside the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or a cancerous prostate. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can be a reason for a doctor to investigate even further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or surgical procedures. It has only recently been found that medicines including Docetaxel could be useful in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Stimulating the prostate gland in men has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for clinical or strictly sexual fulfillment.

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