The prostate is a vital part of the masculine sexual organs. It is mistakenly called the prostrate gland. Its most important function is to secrete and store a see-through liquid that is a component of seminal fluid (semen). A non-diseased individual's prostate gland is a bit bigger in size than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It is also positioned in front of the rectal region and part of it can be felt while undergoing the rectal examination.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is known as prostatitis. If the prostate grows too much in size it can obstruct the urine stream, making urination very painful and difficult and in very severe cases entirely impassable. Prostatitis can often be treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, massage of the prostate or even surgical procedures.

In men who are elderly, the prostate can grow to the point where urination is difficult. This is commonly known as bPH/benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with different types of medicines or with operations that removes part of the prostate. One commonplace operation used in such cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic gland cancer is one of the most common cancers to strike elderly men and a leading cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to uncover prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a laboratory blood evaluation that will measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is also normally quite low. Elevated bloodwork PSA results could signify disorder in the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be a reason for a doctor to investigate with further tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or operations. It has just recently been uncovered that medicines including Docetaxel can be effective in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulating the prostate gland in men is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate whether for medical value or strictly for sexual purposes.

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