The prostate gland is an important part of the masculine sexual organs. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate. The prostate's overriding job is to produce and then store a see-through fluid that is a vital component of semen. A sound individual's prostate gland is somewhat bigger in size than a walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra beneath the urinary bladder. It is also located in front of the rectum and a portion of it can be felt during the course of a rectal exam or evaluation.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is referred to as prostatitis. If the prostate gets too enlarged it can stop up urine flow, making urination very painful and more difficult and in very extreme instances totally impossible. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic medications, prostate massage or surgical measures.

In older men, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urination is difficult. This is commonly known as benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH. It can be treated with medicinal drugs or with even surgery that removes a portion of the prostate. One common surgical procedure used in such cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate gland is one of the most commonplace cancers to strike older-aged men and a leading cause of death. Consistent rectal exams are highly recommended to pick up prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also a laboratory blood evaluation that will measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is also normally quite low. Elevated bloodwork PSA results might signify disorder inside the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can lead a physician to investigate more. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or surgery. It has just recently been noted that medicines such as Docetaxel could be helpful in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulating the prostate in men is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate whether for clinical value or just for sexual fulfillment.

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