The prostate is really a gland that is a vital component of the male sex organs. It is mistakenly known as the prostrate gland. The prostate's predominant role is to secrete and store a see-through fluid that is a component of seminal fluid (semen). A normal human's prostate gland is slightly greater in size than a shelled walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra just below the bladder. It is also situated in front of the rectum and part of it can be felt during the normal course of a rectal examination.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is named prostatitis. If the prostate becomes enlarged it can occlude the flow of urine, making urination very painful and difficult and in extreme cases completely impassable. Prostatitis is treated with antibiotics, prostate massage or operations.

In older males, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is termed bPH/benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with different types of medications or with surgical procedures that removes a portion of the prostate. One commonplace surgery used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate is one of the most common cancers that affects older males and a major cause of dying. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to find prostate cancer early. There can be also a laboratory blood evaluation that will measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be very low. Elevated test results may indicate a disease inside the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between them, but can be grounds for a doctor to investigate more thoroughly. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or surgical measures. It has recently been noticed that drugs including Docetaxel can be useful in the treatment of cancer.

Stimulating the prostate in males is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for clinical or just for sexual purposes.

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