The prostate is a gland that is a vital part of the male sexual organs. It is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate's most important role is to produce and store a transparent liquid that is a vital part of seminal fluid. A non-diseased human prostate is a little bit larger in size than a walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra underneath the urinary bladder. It is also located in front of the rectal area and part of it can be felt during the course of a rectal exam.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is known as prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too enlarged it can block urine flow, making urination painful and difficult and in very severe cases completely impassable. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, massage of the prostate or surgery.

In men who are elderly, the prostate can grow to the point where urination becomes difficult or impossible. This is named benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It can be treated with medication or with surgery that removes part of the prostate. One very typical operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostate cancer is one of the most frequent cancers to affect elderly men and a leading cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to uncover prostate cancer early. There is also a laboratory blood test that measures the amount of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which is also normally quite low. Raised bloodwork PSA results can highly suggest disease within the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or prostate cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can lead your physician to investigate more closely. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgery. It has only recently been observed that medicines such as Docetaxel are helpful in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in males is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for clinical value or strictly for sexual fulfillment.

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