The prostate is a gland that is part of the sex organs of the male. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate's leading job is to produce and store a clear liquid that is a vital part of seminal fluid or semen. A normal man's prostate gland is somewhat larger in size than a shelled walnut. It surrounds the urethra beneath the urinary bladder. It is also positioned in front of the rectum and part of it can be felt during the course of a rectal examination.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is called prostatitis. If the prostate grows too large it can impede urine flow, making urination difficult and very painful and in very extreme cases totally impassable. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotic medications, prostate massage or surgical procedures.

In older-aged males, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urinating becomes difficult or impossible. This is named benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with medicinal drugs or with operations that removes a component of the prostate. One commonplace surgery used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most frequent cancers that strikes older males and a leading cause of dying. Regular rectal exams are recommended to uncover prostate cancer early. There is also also a laboratory blood evaluation that can measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is, in normal men, very low. Elevated bloodwork PSA results might signal disorder within the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or a cancerous prostate. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can be grounds for a physician to investigate more. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgery. It has only recently been uncovered that medicines such as Docetaxel are helpful in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in males has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for clinical value or for strictly sexual fulfillment.

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