The prostate is really a gland that is a vital component of the masculine sexual organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly called the prostrate, rather than prostate. Its most paramount role is to produce and then store a transparent liquid that is a component of seminal fluid. A non-diseased human prostate gland is somewhat heftier in size than a walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra below the bladder. It is located in front of the rectal area and a portion of it can be felt during the course of a rectal exam.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is termed prostatitis. If the prostate grows too much in size it can hinder the flow of urine, making urination very painful and difficult and in extreme instances wholly impassable. Prostatitis can often be treated with antibiotic drugs, massage of the prostate or operations.

In men who are older, the prostate may grow to the point where urination is difficult. This is known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It can be treated with the use of prescription medications or with surgical procedures that removes part of the prostate. One common surgical procedure used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostate cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers to affect elderly males and a major cause of death. Regular rectal exams are highly recommended to detect prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a blood evaluation that will measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is normally very low. Raised test results could signify disorder within the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can cause a physician to investigate more closely. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or surgical measures. It has recently been noticed that drugs such as Docetaxel may be useful in treating cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in males has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for medical value or strictly for sexual fulfillment.

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