The prostate is a gland that is a component of the male sexual organs. The prostate is mistakenly known as the prostrate gland. Its paramount role is to produce and then store a see-through fluid that is a vital part of semen. A normal individual's prostate gland is a little bit bigger than a walnut. It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It is also positioned in front of the rectal region and part of it can be felt while undergoing the rectal examination.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is named prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too large it can stop the urine stream, making urination very painful and difficult and in very severe cases totally impossible. Prostatitis is treated with antibiotic prescription medications, massage of the prostate or even operations.

In older-aged men, the prostate can grow to the point where urination becomes difficult or impossible. This is termed benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly termed BPH. It can be treated with the use of prescription medications or with surgical measures that removes a component of the prostate. One very typical operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic gland cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers to affect older-aged males and a leading cause of dying. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to find prostate cancer early. There is also also a lab blood test that measures the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be quite low. Elevated blood PSA results might highly suggest disorder within the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between them, but can lead a doctor to investigate further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgical procedures. It has just recently been noted that medicines such as Docetaxel could be effective in the treatment of cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in men is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate either for clinical value or just for sexual purposes.

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