The prostate gland is part of the male sex organs. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate gland's primary role is to secrete and then store a transparent fluid that is an important part of seminal fluid or semen. A non-diseased human's prostate gland is a little bit larger in size than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra beneath the bladder. It is located in front of the rectum and a portion of it can be felt while undergoing a rectal exam.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is termed prostatitis. If the prostate grows enlarged it can obstruct urine flow, making urination difficult and very painful and in very severe cases totally impossible. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotic medications, prostate massage or surgery.

In men who are elderly, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urinating is difficult. This is known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It can be treated with medicinal drugs or with surgery that removes a component of the prostate. One common surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate gland is one of the most commonplace cancers that strikes elderly men and a major cause of death. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to pick up prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a laboratory blood evaluation that can measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be quite low. Raised test results may signify disorder in the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or prostate cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can lead your doctor to investigate further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even surgical measures. It has only recently been noticed that medications including Docetaxel are helpful in treating prostate cancer.

Stimulating the prostate gland in males is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate either for medical value or strictly sexual purposes.

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