The prostate is really a gland that is a vital part of the sex organs of the male. The prostate is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate's principle job is to produce and then store a transparent liquid that is an important part of semen (seminal fluid). A non-diseased individual's prostate is a bit larger in size than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra below the urinary bladder. It is also located in front of the rectum and part of it can be felt during the course of a rectal evaluation.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is termed prostatitis. If the prostate becomes enlarged it can jam up the urine stream, making urination very painful and more difficult and in very extreme instances wholly impassable. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotics, prostate massage or surgical measures.

In men who are older, the prostate may grow to the point where urination is difficult. This is termed bPH or benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with the use of medications or with operations that removes part of the prostate. One very typical operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers affecting elderly men and a leading cause of deaths. Regular rectal exams are recommended to discover prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also a laboratory blood evaluation that can measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is also normally quite low. Raised pSA blood results might be an indicator of disease in the prostate, whether prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or a cancerous prostate. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can lead your physician to investigate more thoroughly. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgical procedures. It has recently been detected that medications including Docetaxel could be effective in the treatment of a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate in men is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate either for health-related or just for sexual purposes.

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