The prostate gland is an important part of the masculine sex organs. The prostate is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate's most paramount function is to first secrete and then store a see-through fluid that is a component of seminal fluid. A normal man's prostate gland is somewhat greater in size than a walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra beneath the bladder. It is located in front of the rectal area and a portion of it can be felt during a rectal evaluation.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is referred to as prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too enlarged it can block the flow of urine, making urination difficult and painful and in very severe instances entirely impassable. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic prescription medications, massage of the prostate or even operations.

In men who are elderly, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urinating is difficult. This is commonly known as bPH/benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with prescription medications or with even operations that removes a component of the prostate. One very typical surgical procedure used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Cancer of the prostate is one of the most common cancers to strike older-aged men and a major cause of dying. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to uncover prostate cancer early. There is also a blood test that measures the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which can be normally very low. Raised blood PSA results can highly suggest disease within the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be grounds for a doctor to investigate more. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even operations. It has recently been uncovered that medications including Docetaxel can sometimes be helpful in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulating the prostate in males has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate either for clinical value or strictly sexual fulfillment.

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