The prostate is a gland that is a vital component of the male sexual organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly called the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate gland's main role is to secrete and then store a clear fluid that is a vital component of seminal fluid (semen). A sound individual's prostate gland is slightly larger than a shelled walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra below the urinary bladder. It is situated in front of the rectal region and part of it can be felt during a rectal exam.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is termed prostatitis. If the prostate grows too enlarged it can block the urine stream, making urination painful and difficult and in very extreme cases wholly impossible. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic medications, prostate massage or surgical measures.

In men who are older, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is called benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly termed BPH. It can be treated with different types of medications or with even surgical procedures that removes a portion of the prostate. One commonplace operation used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate gland is one of the most frequent cancers to strike elderly males and a major cause of death. Regular rectal exams are recommended to pick up prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also also a laboratory blood test that will measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be quite low. Elevated pSA blood results can signify disorder within the prostate, whether prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between them, but can cause a doctor to investigate more closely. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or surgery. It has just recently been detected that medicines like Docetaxel are effective in the treatment of cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in males is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for clinical value or primarily for sexual fulfillment.

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