The prostate is really a gland that is a vital component of the masculine sexual organs. It is mistakenly known as the prostrate. Its most important function is to produce and store a transparent liquid that is an important part of seminal fluid. A sound individual's prostate is somewhat bigger in size than a walnut. It surrounds the urethra underneath the urinary bladder. It is also positioned in front of the rectal region and a portion of it can be felt while undergoing a rectal examination.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is named prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too large it can hinder the flow of urine, making urination difficult and very painful and in extreme situations totally impassable. Prostatitis is treated with antibiotics, massage of the prostate or surgery.

In older men, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urination is difficult. This is named benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It can be treated with different types of medications or with even operations that removes a component of the prostate. One common operation used in such cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Cancer of the prostate gland is one of the most common cancers that affects older males and a major cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are highly recommended to pick up prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also a laboratory blood test that can measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is normally quite low. Elevated pSA blood results may be an indicator of disorder inside the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or a cancerous prostate. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be a reason for your physician to investigate with further tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even operations. It has recently been noted that medicines like Docetaxel can sometimes be useful in the treatment of cancer.

Stimulating the prostate gland in males is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate whether for health-related or just for sexual fulfillment.

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