The prostate is a vital component of the male sex organs. It is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate's paramount job is to first produce and then store a clear fluid that is a vital part of semen, or seminal fluid. A non-diseased individual's prostate is a little bit larger than a shelled walnut. It surrounds the urethra beneath the bladder. It is also situated in front of the rectum and a portion of it can be felt during the normal course of a rectal exam or evaluation.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is referred to as prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too enlarged it can impede urine flow, making urination painful and difficult and in severe instances wholly impassable. Prostatitis can often be treated with antibiotic medications, prostate massage or surgery.

In men who are elderly, the prostate can grow to the point where urinating is difficult. This is called benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH. It can be treated with the use of medicinal drugs or with even surgical procedures that removes a component of the prostate. One very typical surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers that affects older males and a major cause of death. Regular rectal exams are medically recommended to uncover prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a blood test that measures the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is also normally very low. Raised bloodwork PSA results may suggest disease within the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between them, but can be grounds for your physician to investigate with further tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even operations. It has just recently been noticed that drugs including Docetaxel can be useful in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Stimulating the prostate in men has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for clinical or strictly sexual fulfillment.

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