The prostate is a gland that is a component of the sex organs of the male. The prostate is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. Its most primary role is to secrete and store a clear liquid that is part of seminal fluid. A non-diseased human prostate is a little bit larger than a shelled walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It is located in front of the rectal region and part of it can be felt while undergoing the rectal examination.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is known as prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too large it can hinder the flow of urine, making urination difficult and painful and in severe cases completely impassable. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, prostate massage or even surgery.

In older-aged men, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urination is difficult. This is commonly known as benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with medicines or with surgical measures that removes a portion of the prostate. One common surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers affecting older-aged males and a leading cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are highly recommended to find prostate cancer early. There is also also a laboratory blood test that measures the amount of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which is, in normal men, quite low. Raised bloodwork PSA results might signal disorder in the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can cause a doctor to investigate more thoroughly. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgical measures. It has recently been found that medications including Docetaxel can sometimes be useful in the treatment of a cancerous prostate.

Stimulating the prostate gland in men is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for medical value or strictly for sexual fulfillment.

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