The prostate is really a gland that is a vital component of the masculine sex organs. It is mistakenly called the prostrate gland. The prostate gland's leading role is to produce and store a transparent fluid that is an important part of semen, or seminal fluid. A sound man's prostate is somewhat bigger in size than a shelled walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It is situated in front of the rectum and a portion of it can be felt while undergoing the rectal part of the exam.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is termed prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too enlarged it can stop up the urine stream, making urination very painful and difficult and in extreme situations completely impassable. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotic medications, prostate massage or operations.

In older males, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is called benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH. It can be treated with medications or with even surgical procedures that removes a component of the prostate. One common surgery used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate gland is one of the most frequent cancers to strike older males and a major cause of death. Regular rectal exams are highly recommended to discover prostate cancer early. There is also a lab blood test that will measure the concentration of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which is also normally quite low. Elevated pSA blood results may highly suggest disease inside the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can lead your physician to investigate more closely. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even operations. It has only recently been observed that drugs like Docetaxel could be effective in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulating the prostate gland in males is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate either for medical value or just for sexual purposes.

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