The prostate is really a gland that is a vital part of the masculine sexual organs. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate. The prostate's paramount function is to first secrete and then store a clear fluid that is a component of seminal fluid or semen. A sound human prostate gland is a little bit heftier in size than a walnut. It surrounds the urethra below the bladder. It is also situated in front of the rectum and part of it can be felt during the course of the rectal examination.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is known as prostatitis. If the prostate becomes enlarged too much it can impede the urine stream, making urination very painful and difficult and in severe instances completely impassable. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic medications, massage of the prostate or even surgical procedures.

In older men, the prostate may grow to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is called benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH. It can be treated with different types of medications or with even surgical procedures that removes a component of the prostate. One common surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Prostatic gland cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting older males and a major cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to find prostate cancer early. There is also also a laboratory blood evaluation that will measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be very low. Elevated pSA blood results can signify disorder inside the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or a cancerous prostate. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can lead your doctor to investigate more thoroughly. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or surgical procedures. It has recently been found that drugs including Docetaxel may be helpful in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate in males is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate whether for medical value or just for sexual fulfillment.

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