The prostate is a component of the male sex organs. It is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate's most primary role is to produce and then store a clear fluid that is a vital part of seminal fluid (semen). A non-diseased human prostate is slightly larger in size than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra beneath the urinary bladder. It is also located in front of the rectal area and a portion of it can be felt while undergoing the rectal part of the exam.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is called prostatitis. If the prostate becomes enlarged it can jam up the flow of urine, making urination difficult and painful and in severe situations entirely impassable. Prostatitis is treated with antibiotics, massage of the prostate or even operations.

In older males, the prostate can grow to the point where urination is difficult. This is referred to as benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with different types of medicinal drugs or with surgical procedures that removes a component of the prostate. One very typical operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate is one of the most frequent cancers to affect older men and a major cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are highly recommended to discover prostate cancer early. There can be also a laboratory blood test that measures the amount of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which should normally be very low. Elevated test results might suggest disease inside the prostate, whether prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or a cancerous prostate. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can cause your physician to investigate even further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even operations. It has only recently been observed that medicines such as Docetaxel can sometimes be effective in treating cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate in males is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate either for clinical or strictly sexual fulfillment.

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