The prostate is really a gland that is a vital component of the male sex organs. The prostate is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. Its overriding job is to secrete and store a transparent fluid that is a vital component of semen. A sound individual's prostate gland is a bit bigger in size than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra underneath the urinary bladder. It is also positioned in front of the rectum and part of it can be felt during a rectal examination.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is named prostatitis. If the prostate grows too much in size it can occlude the flow of urine, making urination difficult and very painful and in very severe instances completely impossible. Prostatitis is treated with antibiotic prescription medications, massage of the prostate or surgical procedures.

In older-aged men, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is called benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH. It can be treated with medications or with operations that removes part of the prostate. One common surgery used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Cancer of the prostate is one of the most commonplace cancers to affect older-aged men and a major cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are highly recommended to discover prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a laboratory blood test that can measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be very low. Raised bloodwork PSA results can indicate a disorder within the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or a cancerous prostate. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can lead a doctor to investigate more thoroughly. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even operations. It has only recently been noticed that medicines such as Docetaxel are useful in treating prostate cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate in males is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate either for clinical value or just for sexual purposes.

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Explain Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy.
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