The prostate is a vital part of the sex organs of the male. The prostate is mistakenly known as the prostrate. Its main job is to produce and then store a transparent fluid that is a vital part of semen (seminal fluid). A normal human's prostate gland is slightly larger in size than a shelled walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra beneath the urinary bladder. It is also situated in front of the rectal region and a portion of it can be felt during the course of a rectal exam or evaluation.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is called prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too large it can stop the urine stream, making urination painful and difficult and in severe instances totally impassable. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotic medications, prostate massage or surgical measures.

In men who are older, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urinating is difficult. This is termed benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with the use of medicines or with operations that removes part of the prostate. One very typical operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR).

Prostate cancer is one of the most frequent cancers that strikes older-aged males and a leading cause of death. Regular rectal exams are highly recommended to uncover prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a lab blood test that can measure the amount of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which is normally very low. Elevated blood PSA results could highly suggest disorder inside the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be a reason for your physician to investigate with further tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even operations. It has just recently been found that medicines like Docetaxel can be effective in treating prostate cancer.

Stimulating the prostate gland in men is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for health-related or primarily for sexual purposes.

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