The prostate is really a gland that is part of the masculine sex organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly called the prostrate. The prostate gland's primary role is to secrete and then store a clear fluid that is a component of seminal fluid or semen. A healthy man's prostate gland is somewhat larger than a shelled walnut. It surrounds the urethra underneath the urinary bladder. It is also located in front of the rectum and part of it can be felt while undergoing the rectal examination.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is termed prostatitis. If the prostate grows too large it can obstruct the urine stream, making urination difficult and painful and in very severe cases wholly impossible. Prostatitis is treated with antibiotic prescription medications, prostate massage or even surgical procedures.

In elderly males, the prostate can grow to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is commonly known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It can be treated with different types of medication or with even surgery that removes a component of the prostate. One common surgical procedure used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers that strikes older males and a leading cause of deaths. Regular rectal exams are recommended to uncover prostate cancer in the early stages. There can be also a blood test that will measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be quite low. Raised test results can signal disease inside the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or a cancerous prostate. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can lead your physician to investigate more closely. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgical procedures. It has recently been detected that drugs like Docetaxel are useful in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulating the prostate in males is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate whether for clinical or strictly sexual purposes.

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